FAU Libraries Media Center - Videographies, General Studies

VH 5690 Alaska, Denali Wilderness
Summary: Alaska's Denali National park is the backdrop for a year round struggle for survival. Wolves, grizzlies, moose and caribou are depicted in dramatic life and death sequences in this snowy, desolate environment. 030 Min. VIDEO 1993 Subject: GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT

VH 5694 Alaska Portrait
Summary: Go on a journey that spans more than 1, 500 miles from the craggy faced fjords and glaciers of Southeast Alaska to the fragile Arctic tundra of Alaska's North slope. 040 Min. VIDEO 1993 Subject: GEOGRAPHY

VH 5692 Alaska's Grizzlies
Summary: Breathtaking adventure into the habitat of the grizzly bear of Alaska, illustrating how they survive and live their daily lives. Includes footage of cubs discovering their environment, a mother bear defending her cubs from attack, bears hunting and fishing for food, and a face to face encounter with an adult Kodiak brown bear. 060 Min. VIDEO 1993 Subject: ENVIRONMENT, GEOGRAPHY, ECOLOGY

VH 5693 Alaska, The Last Frontier
Summary: Travels throughout Alaska exploring the various aspects of the state, including its diverse culture, climate, and geography, as well as some of the top attractions. 075 Min. VIDEO 1991 Subject: ENVIRONMENT, GEOGRAPHY

VH 5691 Alaska, Voices from the Ice
Summary: A nature film for tourists surveying the Alaskan countryside. 020 Min. VIDEO 1993 Subject: ENVIRONMENT, GEOGRAPHY, ECOLOGY

VH 6723 American Commandos
Summary: The Nicholas Rowe Special Forces Camp draws from the best. Join 1000 young men as they endure rigorous training, hoping to be one of the few hundred who will make it as elite Army Green Berets. 052 Min. VIDEO 1998

VH 4631 Anatomy of a Libel Trial: Carol Burnett vs. Nat'l Enq. pt.1
Summary: Examines and analyzes the elements of a public figure libel trial. Part 1 of 2. 120 Min. VIDEO 1983

VH 4632 Anatomy of a Libel Trial: Carol Burnett vs. Nat'l Enq. pt.2
Summary: Examines and analyzes the elements of a public figure libel trial. Part 2 of 2. 120 Min. VIDEO 1983

VH 6548 And the Dish Ran Away With the Spoon
Summary: Using poetry, interviews, music, and clips from television shows, this film highlights the effects of American television broadcasts on local cultures in Saint Lucia and Cuba. The film looks at Cuba's attempts to produce locally-oriented broadcasting, and the response to this from the United States by introducing the anti-Castro station TV Marti. 050 Min. VIDEO 1992 Subject: COMMUNICATION Series: DEVELOPING STORIES 1

VH 6660 Animal's World, An: Lions
Summary: Travel to the African Savannah to meet the king of the jungle. Watch as common myths are debunked about these magnificent creatures. Find out why lions hunt at night, females are the primary hunters, and male lions have manes. You'll witness the remarkable relationships among female lionesses and their cubs and learn all about the male role in the pride. 052 Min. VIDEO 1999

VH 6701 Architecture 2000. Hong Kong: Asia's New Skyline
Summary: Takes a close look at skyscraper masterpieces in Hong Kong such as the Bank of China, the Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank, and the Lippo Center. Important to all is feng shui, the ancient art of placement and design, which strongly influenced their construction. 029 Min. VIDEO 1999 Subject: ASIAN STUDIES, ARCHITECTURE Series: ARCHITECTURE 2000

VH 6706 Architecture 2000. London: A City in Transition
Summary: Surveys the city landscape of London--a city with no overall planning authority--focusing on popular successes and failures. Includes Reuters building, Waterloo International Terminal, Liverpool Street Station, Canary Wharf complex, Lloyd's headquarters, and the Vauxhall Intelligence Service building. 029 Min. VIDEO 1999 Subject: EUROPEAN STUDIES, ARCHITECTURE Series: ARCHITECTURE 2000

VH 6704 Architecture 2000. Los Angeles: A Fantasy Cityscape
Summary: In Los Angeles experimental architecture is the norm. This program spotlights the unusual architecture found in and around the city. 029 Min. VIDEO 1999 Subject: AMERICAN STUDIES, ARCHITECTURE Series: ARCHITECTURE 2000

VH 6703 Architecture 2000. New York: A City Silhouette
Summary: This program surveys the architecture of New York. Looks at Manhattan's post-modern skyscraper architecture. Helmut Jahn gives his views on New York's architectural rivalry with Chicago and expresses his desire to recapture the spirit of New York's Deco Days. 029 Min. VIDEO 1999 Subject: AMERICAN STUDIES, ARCHITECTURE, ART Series: ARCHITECTURE 2000

VH 6705 Architecture 2000. Paris: A Metropolitan Masterpiece
Summary: This program investigates the era of modernization in Paris. Includes such landmarks as Pompidou Cultural Center, Bastille Opera House, the Institute of the Arab World, "The Pyramid, " and the skyscrapers of La Defense. 029 Min. VIDEO 1999 Subject: EUROPEAN STUDIES, ARCHITECTURE Series: ARCHITECTURE 2000

VH 6702 Architecture 2000. Tokyo: The Eclectic Metropolis
Summary: Discusses the juxtaposition of tradition and modernity in Tokyo; examines diverse examples of modernistic architecture in Tokyo such as the Shonandai Cultural Center and skyscrapers in the Shinjuki district. Includes historical background on Japan and glimpses of old Tokyo. 029 Min. VIDEO 1999 Subject: ASIAN STUDIES, ARCHITECTURE Series: ARCHITECTURE 2000

VH 6938 Atlantic High School Graduation Class 2001
Summary: A personal home video of Atlantic High School's graduation 2001. VIDEO 2001

VH 5194 Au Reservoir, Episode 10
Summary: Lucia faces the first of several challenges when Georgie is invited to London by an exotic opera singer, whom he admires. While Lucia does not want him to go, she accompanies him and finds to her delight that their box at the opera is shared by the Duchess of Sheffield. 052 Min. VIDEO 1986 Series: MAPP & LUCIA

VH 5356 Ben Crenshaw: The Art of Putting
Summary: Crenshaw has long been regarded as perhaps the best pure putter in all of golf. Using slow motion and sophisticated electronic graphics, his approach to teaching is simple and direct. 044 Min. VIDEO 1986 Subject: ED EXERCISE, SPORTS

VH 6681 Berlin-Symphony of a Great City
Summary: A chronological progression of 20 hours in the city's life. 053 Min. VIDEO 1985

VH 5355 Bob Mann's Automatic Golf/The Method
Summary: In the opening moments of this workshop, you will see proof that such terms as : wrist cock, delayed hit, pronation, supination, are all effects...not causes. They happen correctly and automatically, swing after swing. 044 Min. VIDEO 1983

VH 3687 Bugs Bunny
Summary: A Bugs Bunny cartoon in Spanish. 025 Min. VIDEO 1990

VH 5191 Change and Change About, Episode 7
Summary: While rumors are flying about her impending motherhood, Map's financial status is spiraling downward. Lucia, in an effort to exploit Mapp's vulnerability and regain her standing at the top of Tilling's social tree, offers to exchange her house on the marshes for her rival's more elegant home, call "Mallards." Negotiations lead to a battle of wits and a test of each woman's patience. 052 Min. VIDEO 1986 Series: MAP & LUCIA

VH 6640 Coast Guard Dangerous Rescues
Summary: Each year heroic men and women of the Coast Guard save thousands of lives in situations that are as dangerous to the rescuers as to the victims. These amazing stories include a drug bust gone bad, an elderly man falling through the ice in Lake Michigan, and a family pleasure craft being sucked under a barge. 052 Min. VIDEO 1999

VH 6758 Conserving America. The Rivers
Summary: Explores five historic American rivers and the people who are trying to protect them. The Federal Wild and Scenic Rivers Act protects only one percent of America's rivers. Dams, channelization and industrial and urban development pose real problems in keeping our rivers unchanged for future generations. 059 Min. VIDEO 1994 Subject: ECOLOGY

VH 3238 Consumer Guide to Automobile Insurance
Summary: Florida law requires all motorists to have automobile insurance. While it is imperative to have the required coverage, it is also important to have adequate insurance to protect you, your passengers and your property in case you are involved in an accident. This consumer guide to automobile insurance defines the coverage you must have and coverage you may want to consider, and includes ways to save on premiums. 017 Min. VIDEO

VH 3722 Cork From Portugal
Summary: Describes the processing of cork from raw stage to finished product and final shipment to countries throughout the world. 011 Min. VIDEO

VH 6057 Dealing with Drugs, Part 1
Summary: Questions society's beliefs about illegal drugs and how to contain their use. Asserts that society should treat drug abuse as a health problem, not a legal problem; that iniatives such as the "war on drugs" do more harm than good; that addiction is a problem for doctors, nurses and social workers, not policemen, courts and prisons. 094 Min. VIDEO 1991

VH 6058 Dealing with Drugs, Part 2
Summary: Questions society's beliefs about illegal drugs and how to contain their use. 094 Min. VIDEO 1991

VH 4162 Divided Highways
Summary: It has altered our sense of space, fueled our mega-economy, knifed into the hearts of thriving city neighborhoods, and changed the lives of millions of people in the 40 years it's taken to build. This program about the Interstate Highway System combines archival material, newsreels, and interviews to describe the impact of what has been called the world's largest public works project. The interstate's effect on community, culture, regionalism, and freedom is considered, as are the ideals, motives, and methods of its builders who helped bind a nation together. 085 Min. VIDEO 1997 Subject: AMERICAN STUDIE

VH 3623 Essential Guide to the GMAT, The
Summary: A guide to test preparation. You will prepare more efficiently, more effectively, and ultimately, more successfully. It is perfect to begin your preparation, to pull it all together, or to polish it off. You learn management techniques to shorten each test section, attacks with which to defeat each question type, tips to avoid "the favorite wrong answer, " and tips to turn your anxiety into the confidence needed to achieve a high score. 045 Min. VIDEO Series: ESSENTIAL GUIDE SERIES

VH 3622 Essential Guide to the GRE, The
Summary: A guide to test preparation. You will prepare more efficiently, more effectively, and ultimately, more successfully. It is perfect to begin your preparation, to pull it all together, or to polish it off. You learn management techniques to shorten each test section, attacks with which to defeat each question type, tips to avoid "the favorite wrong answer, " and tips to turn your anxiety into the confidence needed to achieve a high score. 045 Min. VIDEO Series: ESSENTIAL GUIDE SERIES

VH 3624 Essential Guide to the LSAT, The
Summary: A guide to test preparation. You will prepare more efficiently, more effectively, and ultimately, more successfully. It is perfect to begin your preparation, to pull it all together, or to polish it off. You learn management techniques to shorten each test section, attacks with which to defeat each question type, tips to avoid "the favorite wrong answer, " and tips to turn your anxiety into the confidence needed to achieve a high score. 045 Min. VIDEO Series: ESSENTIAL GUIDE SERIES

VH 3625 Essential Guide to the MCAT, The
Summary: A guide to test preparation. You will prepare more efficiently, more effectively, and ultimately, more successfully. It is perfect to begin your preparation, to pull it all together, or to polish it off. You learn management techniques to shorten each test section, attacks with which to defeat each question type, tips to avoid "the favorite wrong answer, " and tips to turn your anxiety into the confidence needed to achieve a high score. 045 Min. VIDEO Series: ESSENTIAL GUIDE SERIES

VH 6641 Extreme Machines Monster Trains
Summary: Travel on some of the most spectacular and dramatic train journeys in the world. Meet the locomotive engineers and the passengers who have traveled thousands of miles in search of the ultimate train journey. 052 Min. VIDEO 1998

VH 6616 Eyewitness: Flight
Summary: Combines the story of manned flight with a celebration of nature's great fliers, from birds to insects. Discover how human designers borrowed ideas from nature to build flying machines and jet planes. Includes live action photography combined with state of the art special effects. 029 Min. VIDEO 1997

VH 6617 Eyewitness: Planets
Summary: A journey back in time and through space to the outer limits of the solar system, demonstrating the birth of the sun and visiting the nine planets. Includes 3-D graphics and special effects. 029 Min. VIDEO 1997 Subject: ASTRONOMY

VH 7186 Fed Today, The
Summary: History, Structure, Monetary policy, Banking supervision, Financial ser vices. 013 Min. VIDEO

VH 6629 Fit or Fat for the 90's
Summary: With good humor, translating the complex mechanisms of the biochemistry of fat and sugars in the human body, Covert Bailey shows how the right combination of diet and exercise can bring about permanent weight loss and contribute to physical fitness and health. 078 Min. VIDEO 1994 Subject: ED EXERCISE, CHEMISTRY

VH 1860 Florida Atlantic University Orientation
Summary: Gives the viewer an overview of Florida Atlantic University campuses and operations. 010 Min. VIDEO Subject: FAU

VH 5353 Gary Player on Golf
Summary: We give instructions from grip to follow through in the swing and tips and secrets on improving your short game. Our objective is to educate through audio and visual instructions in such a way as to enable the average person to build a mental picture of the basics of the golf swing and all other aspects of the game. 089 Min. VIDEO 1986

VH 1305 Going Up, The Birth of a Skyscraper
Summary: Using time lapse photography, worker's comments and stories, and a series of compositions by music composers, this film captures the poetry, the drama and the hard work inherent in the construction of a skyscraper in New York. 030 Min. VIDEO 1990

VH 4834 Grant Your Wish
Summary: You will learn: the 12 key elements of a proposal, the one absolute don't in writing a proposal, why some proposals get funded and others do not, how to create a budget, where to get a list of funding sources. 028 Min. VIDEO 1998

VH 6787 Grantwriter's Start-up Kit, The: A Beginner's Guide to Grant
Summary: Designed for the fundraiser looking for practical skills and guidance, this video and workbook help start the process of writing a successful grant proposal to a foundation or other donor. 030 Min. VIDEO 2000 Subject: FINANCE

VH 6040 Great Bears of Alaska
Summary: Come face to face with wild bears in remote areas of Alaska. See intimate bear behavior never before filmed. Watch fascinating interactions between generations. Witness the constant quest for food, feeding on salmon or hunting ground squirrels. 050 Min. VIDEO 1992

VH 6384 Great Quakes: Kobe, Japan
Summary: For 20 seconds in 1995, a monster quake shook Kobe with a force of 240 kilotons of TNT. Inferior building codes, poor response plans and a lack of geological research may have contributed to the magnitude of the destruction. Interviews with survivors and seismologists help tell this tragic tale. 050 Min. VIDEO 1999

VH 6382 Great Quakes: Mexico City
Summary: On September 23, 1985 a massive 7.8 magnitude earthquake shook Mexico City for four minutes. 200 people were killed and nearly three times as many were injured. Thirty-six hours later, another earthquake ripped through the city. News footage and interviews reconstruct the events. 050 Min. VIDEO 1999

VH 6383 Great Quakes: San Francisco
Summary: An examination of the Loma Prieta earthquake, which erupted on October 17, 1989 in the rural Santa Crux mountains 60 miles south of San Francisco, disrupting rush hour traffic and a World Series baseball game. Discover the power of seismic activity, and the technologies scientists use to thwart its cataclysmic effect. 050 Min. VIDEO 1999

VH 6009 Iceland: The Hot Spot
Summary: Show the country of Iceland to be a beautiful place to visit. 007 Min. VIDEO

VH 6418 Images of the World and the Inscriptions of War
Summary: An experimental film in which a high compression collage of photos taken at Auschwitz by the SS and aerial shots of the camp taken by Allied bombers build inexorably into an unforgettable poem of anxiety. 075 Min. VIDEO 1999 Subject: COMMUNICATION, DRAMA, HOLOCAUST Series: FILMS OF HARUN FAROCKI

VH 7585 Ivana Trump: Lap of Luxury
Summary: Drawing on photographs and interviews with family and friends, this program introduces the Ivana who was a successful model and competitive skier in her native Czechoslovakia, then follows her to Canada where she dissolved her "Cold War marriage" and struck out on her own. Former employees recall the driven and demanding woman who was named Vice President of Interior Decorating in the Trump Organization, and her work in storied properties like the Plaza Hotel. 050 Min. VIDEO 2001 Subject: BIOGRAPHY

VH 5357 Jack Nicklaus / Golf My Way
Summary: Golf is a game that becomes more fun as your skills improve. The program covers all the important elements of ball striking. This is just one man's way of approaching a game that allows for a fair amount of variety in achieving a common goal. 128 Min. VIDEO 1983

VH 6551 Kumu Hula: Keepers of a Culture
Summary: A documentary about the Hawaiian dance which represents the history and ancient traditions of the Hawaiian people. 085 Min. VIDEO 1990 Subject: DANCE

VH 5192 Lady Bountiful, Episode 8
Summary: With a strengthened financial position, Lucia embarks on a program of charitable spending in Tilliny that includes restoring the church organ as well as hosting a reception for the Bishop, the Mayor and the local press. Lucia's many gifts bring her immediate rewards in the form of invitations to join committees for the church, the hospital and the sports club. 052 Min. VIDEO 1986 Series: MAP & LUCIA

VH 0200 Lovely Leitrim
Summary: What to see and experience as a tourist among the hills, valleys and lakes of Leitrim, a county in Ireland, "where the river Shannon flows". This is Ireland's best-kept secret. The green hills and blue lakes have inspired painters and poets (including Yeats). There are enchanting cruises of the Shannon and trips to prehistoric ruins. 021 Min. VIDEO

VH 6431 Making Connections: Understanding the Convergence of Phones,
Summary: This program reports on the current state of telecommunications, as AT&T and the Baby Bells leverage broad-band cable technology to wrestle for market share. It also discusses the complexities of a total information environment where voice recognition and video conferencing technologies seamlessly blend the Internet, telephony and television. 027 Min. VIDEO 1999 Subject: COMPUTERS

VH 0258 My Grandparents Had a Hotel
Summary: Using home movies and reminiscences of guests and staff, the filmmaker recreates the innocent pleasure of a gentler era. For some, the hotel represented their first job, or their first summer away from home, or their first taste of romance. The hotel was destroyed by a fire in 1949 and never rebuilt. 030 Min. VIDEO 1990

VH 6721 On the Inside: Marine Corps Boot Camp
Summary: Through the eyes of drill instructors, company commanders and recruits, go inside Marine Corps Boot Camp to witness the 12 grueling weeks of physical and mental training that transforms ordinary citizens into Marines for the 21st century. 050 Min. VIDEO 1999

VH 2509 Over The Hedge
Summary: A brief look at people who express their individuality by pruning their shrubs into off-beat shapes. 010 Min. VIDEO 1992 Subject: ANTHROPOLOGY, ENVIRONMENT

VH 3055 Parliamentary Procedure Made Simple-The Basics
Summary: This video is for everyone who belongs to an organization and needs to know the basics of parliamentary procedure. It makes Roberts Rules of Order easy to understand and tells you how to: follow procedure, make motions, amend motions, postpone motions, commit motions, table motions, discuss motions, vote on motions, stop debate, work in committees, work in small boards, give reports, take minutes, prepare for meetings, conduct meetings. 080 Min. VIDEO 1994

VH 5354 Play Better Golf with Pat Simmons
Summary: Contains complete information and demonstrates the proper way to hit every club in your bag, and Simmons contributes his own unique secrets. 020 Min. VIDEO 1989

VH 3688 Porky Pig 2
Summary: A Porky Pig cartoon. 030 Min. VIDEO 1992

VH 6751 Probability, Tape 1
Summary: A review of subjects from probability which tend to be reviewed in high school or collegiate mathematics courses. 240 Min. VIDEO 1989 Subject: MATHEMATICS

VH 6752 Probability, Tape 2
Summary: A review of subjects from probability which tend to be reviewed in high school or collegiate mathematics courses. 240 Min. VIDEO 1989 Subject: MATHEMATICS

VH 6657 Raising the Mammoth
Summary: An expedition travels to northern Siberia to excavate a wooly mammoth. 093 Min. VIDEO 2000

VH 1886 San Francisco California, U.S.A.
Summary: A videocassette that gives travel tips on what to see & where to go in San Francisco. 040 Min. VIDEO 1988

VH 7912 Sidney Poitier: One Bright Light
Summary: Explores the life and career of Sidney Poitier through his body of work and through the words of his colleagues and admirers. 060 Min. VIDEO 1999 Subject: BIOGRAPHY

VH 6808 Snitch
Summary: Investigates how a fundamental shift in the country's anti-drug laws, including federal mandatory minimum sentencing and conspiracy provisions, has bred a culture of snitching that is in many cases rewarding the guiltiest and punishing the less guilty. 087 Min. VIDEO 1999 Subject: CRIMINOLOGY

VH 6618 Stimulating World of Psychology, The
Summary: Easily understood presentation of psychology with many examples and answers. This program covers the neurons and the nervous system, nature vs. nurture, conditioning, cognitive development, psychological experiments, and other concepts. 106 Min. VIDEO 1997 Subject: PSYCHOLOGY Series: STANDARD DEVIANTS VIDEO COURSE REVIEW

VH 6853 Submarines: Life on a Boomer
Summary: A Navy special team spends three months on a ballistic missile-firing submarine called a Boomer. 052 Min. VIDEO 1998

VH 6393 Summer of Terror: The Son of Sam Story
Summary: First-hand accounts from police detectives, psychiatrists, journalists and David Berkowitz himself, with actual footage and dramatic re-enactments. 050 Min. VIDEO 1999 Subject: BIOGRAPHY, CRIMINOLOGY

VH 6819 Taken for a Ride
Summary: Uncover General Motor's role in dismantling street car transportation in the 1930's, and in catapulting the automobile to the center of our national culture. Interviews with public transportation users emphasize how the downfall of rapid transit systems impacts minority groups in particular. 055 Min. VIDEO 1996

VH 3669 To Touch The World: The Peace Corps Experience
Summary: This program is an overview of the Peace Corps program. DOC PE 1.13: W 89/WORLD/VIDEO 010 Min. VIDEO 1996

VH 6722 U.S. Navy Seals Direct Action
Summary: Video reviews Navy Seals' Operations concerning subjects of direct action: the rescuing of soldiers on the field of battle, the destruction of targets in airstrikes, and the gathering of intelligence. 052 Min. VIDEO 2000

VH 6658 Ultimate Guide Octopus, The
Summary: This documentary introduces students to the world of cephalopods: octopus, squids and cuttlefish. The program shows how octopus and their cousins survive and behave in their habitat. 026 Min. VIDEO 1998

VH 6854 Ultimate Guide: Submarines
Summary: A look at today's modern Nuclear Ballistic Missle Submarine. 052 Min. VIDEO

VH 7188 Urban Heavy Rescue
Summary: Contains original footage shot by Doug Copp, Rescue Chief of the American Rescue Team. Copp has worked at more than 76 disaster events and tunneled inside more than 650 collapsed buildings. Copp's methods, based on his many years of disaster experience, is illustrated with clear explanations of proven rescue techniques. Rare worldwide footage combined with computer graphics offers compelling training that enhances the skill level and personal safety of emergency rescue team members. 030 Min. VIDEO 1994

VH 6432 Web Story, The: Free Speech, Politics, and the Web
Summary: This program discusses the technologies that cyberworld pioneers developed and examines why, for better or for worse, the information Superhighway and uncensored discourse are here to stay. 030 Min. VIDEO 1999 Subject: COMPUTERS

VH 6659 Why Dogs Smile and Chimpanzees Cry
Summary: As anyone knows, the emotional lives of wild and domestic animals are likely to be developed and as complex as those of humans. Anecdotal stories suggest it; a young elephant displays special attachment to one set of bones among many in a graveyard--those of its mother, a female gorilla rescues a human child in danger; animals care for disabled individuals of the same species. 100 Min. VIDEO 1999

VH 5190 Winner Takes All, Episode 6
Summary: There is much speculation in Tilling about the mysterious illness that is keeping Georgie at home. Not being able to bear the mystery, Lucia uncovers his secret and helps him escape the confines of his home. 052 Min. VIDEO 1986 Series: MAP & LUCIA

VH 4628 Without Motorcycle Helmets We All Pay the Price
Summary: This video shows the importance of wearing a helmet when driving or riding on a motorcycle. 017 Min. VIDEO 1998

VH 5193 Worship, Episode 9
Summary: After accepting a seat on the town council, Lucia learns she will be invited to become Mayor. Georgie, who has recently joined Lucia in matrimony, is at first delighted with Lucia's elevated social position. He is quickly dismayed when Lucia decides she must stop fraternizing with ordinary citizens, and set an example for Tilling by living modestly. 052 Min. VIDEO 1986 Series: MAP & LUCIA

VH 0331 Your Image Is On The Line
Summary: Telephone etiquette is discussed, shown and encouraged in this short video which may be useful for persons who use the telephone frequently or infrequently. 023 Min. VIDEO 1993